91Ӱ��

Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump took the stage tonight in Philadelphia for their first presidential debate of the Nov. 5 election season.

The 91Ӱ�� Fact Check Team investigated claims from the nominees and added context where it was missing on issues including abortion, immigration, guns and inflation.

Read on for our analysis of statements that exaggerated, mislead, misrepresented or otherwise strayed from reality. Our team uses primary documents, trustworthy nonpartisan sources, data and other research tools to assess the accuracy of claims.

More from the Fact-Check Team: How we pick and research claims | |

Donald Trump claim: 2020 election lawsuits failed only on ‘technicality’��

“They said we didn't have standing. That's the other thing. They said we didn't have standing. A technicality.”��

Sign-up for Your Vote: Text with the 91Ӱ�� elections team.

Trump has repeatedly and falsely claimed his 2020 election defeat to Joe Biden was “rigged.” He continued down this line during Tuesday’s debate, claiming his election lawsuits challenging the results failed on “a technicality” of not having “standing,” a legal term for the right to bring a lawsuit based on one's connection to the issue at hand.��

But that’s not true. Dozens of cases brought by Trump and his allies appeared before judges in hearings, including 30 that were heard on the merits, 91Ӱ�� reported. Every case but one failed.

More: Donald Trump falsely claims his election lawsuits failed in 2020 only on 'a technicality'��

Eight conservative legal experts that reviewed evidence in 64 cases in six swing states, finding that Trump and his supporters didn’t provide evidence of widespread election fraud.��

“These cases provided the forums in which Trump and his supporters could and should have proven their claims," the report concluded. "This report shows that those efforts failed because of a lack of evidence and not because of erroneous rulings or unfair judges."

Of the 64 cases brought by Trump and his supporters, 20 were dismissed before a hearing on the merits, 14 were voluntarily dismissed by Trump and his supporters before a hearing on the merits, and 30 cases included a hearing on the merits, according to the report.

-Andre Byik, Erin Mansfield

Kamala Harris claim: Number of new manufacturing jobs under Biden surpasses 800,000

“We have created over 800,000 new manufacturing jobs.”

This claim – which echoes one – is not quite right anymore. Since Biden took office in January 2021, the 91Ӱ�� added about 739,000 seasonally adjusted manufacturing jobs, .

Previous estimates did put the job growth well over 800,000, but the Labor Department lowered it during its annual preliminary revision of its data. The department estimated that during the 12-month period that began in March 2024. Its final revision is expected in February 2025.��

– Joedy McCreary

Harris claim: SCOTUS ruled Trump would be immune from misconduct while president

“The United States Supreme Court recently ruled that the former president would essentially be immune from any misconduct if he were to enter the White House again.” ��

This overstates the content of the ruling.

Harris is referring to a Supreme Court ruling from July that concluded in a that presidents, including Trump, are��at least partially immune��from prosecution for crimes committed while in office. But the court’s decision isn’t as clear cut as Harris’ remarks make it seem. It��declares that “official” acts by presidents��are protected, but steps taken as a candidate are not.

The ruling also leaves room for presidents to be prosecuted under a narrow set of circumstances, related to responsibilities “within the outer perimeter” of presidential duties, or to unofficial acts, as��91Ӱ�� previously reported.��The ruling did not grant Trump blanket immunity. ��

Fact check:��No, Donald Trump was not criminally prosecuted for taking out, repaying loan

Fact check:��No evidence that hush-money trial jurors were 'Biden voters'

“The President enjoys no immunity for his unofficial acts, and not everything the president does is official. The president is not above the law,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the conservative majority in the ruling. ��

��Trump is the��first president��– former or current – to be criminally charged.����

-Brad Sylvester, Chris Mueller��

Donald Trump claim: Migrants eating cats, dogs in Ohio��

“In Springfield, (migrants are) eating the dogs. The people that came in, they’re eating the cats. They’re eating... they’re eating the pets of the people that live there.”��

This claim echoes allegations made by Trump’s running mate, J.D. Vance, of stealing and eating cats in his home state of Ohio.��

But Springfield city officials, including the city manager, say there is no evidence of any cats or other pets being harmed or eaten by Haitian immigrants, 91Ӱ�� reported.����

More: ‘They’re eating the dogs’: Trump echoes false anti-immigrant rumor during debate

There was an incident in Canton, Ohio, about 170 miles northeast of Springfield, involving a 27-year-old woman who was arrested in August on suspicion of killing and eating a cat, but the woman was not a Haitian immigrant, according to the Cincinnati Enquirer.

-Andre Byik��

Donald Trump claim: Biden took $3.5 million from Moscow mayor’s wife

“Between (Joe Biden) and his son, they get all this money from Ukraine, they get all of this money from all of these different countries, and then you wonder why is he so loyal to this one, that one, Ukraine, China, why is he - why did he get $3.5 million from the mayor of Moscow’s wife? Why did she pay him $3.5 million?”��

Trump has made similar claims before, including during his with Joe Biden in 2020. It’s a reference to released that year by the Republican-controlled Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

In a section called “key findings,” the reports claims, “Hunter Biden received a $3.5 million wire transfer from Elena Baturina, the wife of the��former mayor of Moscow," as 91Ӱ�� previously reported. A later section instead attributes this transfer to a company: "Rosemont Seneca Thornton, an investment firm co-founded by Hunter Biden, received $3.5��million in a wire transfer” from Baturina. The report’s source for the claim is a confidential document it says is on file with the committees, but it does not elaborate.

Fact check:��Federal employees, not agencies, donated to Harris campaign

Hunter Biden's lawyer, George Mesires, ��that his client��was not an owner of Rosemont Seneca Thornton.

“Hunter Biden had no interest in and was not a ‘co-founder’ of Rosemont Seneca Thornton, so the claim that he was paid $3.5 million is false,” Mesires said.

Trump has tried before to , who is Hunter Biden’s father.��

-Chris Mueller��

Catch up on our convention, debate fact-checks

We fact-checked key speakers throughout the Republican and Democratic conventions. Catch up here on what was false, what was true and what was in between from Kamala Harris, Donald Trump, JD Vance, Tim Walz and a host of others.

• DNC Day 4:Kamala Harris | Fact check live blog
• DNC Day 3:��Tim Walz | Fact check live blog
• DNC Day 1:Joe Biden | Fact check live blog
• RNC Day 4:��Donald Trump | Fact check live blog
• RNC Day 3:��JD Vance | Fact check live blog
• Trump/Biden presidential debate: What the candidates got right (and wrong)

-Eric Litke

Donald Trump claim: No American casualties in Afghanistan in 18-month period during his presidency��

“For 18 months, we had nobody killed (in Afghanistan).”��

Trump made this claim during an exchange about his negotiations with the Taliban that preceded the chaotic withdrawal of 91Ӱ�� troops from Afghanistan in August 2021.��

Trump didn’t specify the 18-month period he was referring to, but there is no such period in his presidency during which no 91Ӱ�� troops were killed in Afghanistan, according to the Defense Department’s .

Fact check:��Fox News poll showed Harris' support in Sun Belt, not with veterans

In 2017, 14 total deaths – including “hostile” and “non-hostile” ones – were recorded, according to the data. In 2018, there were 15. In 2019, there were 23. And in 2020, there were 11.

PolitiFact reported there was an 18-month stretch between February 2020 and August 2021 when but the period overlaps with President Joe Biden’s term in office.

This claim has also been independent fact-checkers.��

-Andre Byik��

Donald Trump claim: Harris was first candidate to leave the presidential race in 2020

“And when she ran, she was the first one to leave because she failed.” ��

This is wrong. ��

While Harris did run unsuccessfully for president in 2020, she was not the first Democratic candidate to drop out of the race. More than a dozen Democrats vied for the party nomination, which ultimately went to President Joe Biden. ��

Harris ended her campaign on Dec. 3, 2019, citing a lack of financial resources. Other Democratic hopefuls who included California Rep. Eric Swalwell, then-91Ӱ�� Gov. John Hickenlooper, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, Massachusetts Rep. Seth Moulton, New York Sen. Kristen Gillibrand, then-New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, then-Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan, former Texas Rep. Beto O’Rourke, former Pennsylvania Rep. Joe Sestak and then-Montana Gov. Steve Bullock.

-Brad Sylvester��

Kamala Harris claim: Trump invited Taliban leaders to Camp David��

“And (Trump) at the time invited the Taliban to Camp David, a place of storied significance for us as Americans.”��

Harris is right, but it’s worth noting that such a meeting never actually took place.��

In September 2019, he had planned to meet with Taliban leaders and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani at Camp David to continue peace negotiations. But it didn’t happen – Trump suspended peace talks after the Taliban claimed responsibility for a car bomb that killed 12 people, including an American.

At the time, Democratic and Republican leaders criticized Trump for planning to bring Taliban members to the 91Ӱ��, and specifically to , which has long been used as a presidential retreat. He was also rebuked for the timing of the meeting, which was set to happen days before the 18th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.

-Chris Mueller��

Donald Trump claim: Harris proposed to take guns from all firearm owners

“She has a plan to confiscate everybody’s gun.”��

This is false, and it echoes a claim we previously debunked that Harris would “end the Second Amendment."��

While Harris has been a proponent of stricter gun control measures, there is no credible evidence of any plan to confiscate firearms from all gun owners.

Her campaign’s that include bans on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, universal background checks and red-flag laws. But it makes no mention of confiscating guns from all Americans.

The campaign website credits the Biden-Harris administration for enacting “the first meaningful gun safety reform in decades,” referring to����President Joe Biden signed into law in June 2022, a month after the��elementary school shooting in Uvalde, Texas. That��law enhances background checks on gun buyers��who are 18–21 years old, encourages states to develop better "red flag" laws and adds dating partners to the list of domestic abusers who are prohibited from buying firearms.��

– Joedy McCreary��

Donald Trump claim: Worst inflation in US history happened under Biden

“She is Biden – (responsible for) the worst inflation we’ve ever had.” ��

The highest year-to-year inflation rate since the consumer price index��was introduced was in 1917, when it hit 17.8%, .

While the inflation rate has been consistently higher under Biden’s administration than it was under Trump, it still remains far below that number.

The highest monthly rate during Biden’s presidency was 9.1% in June 2022, compared to a peak of 2.9% under Trump in June and July 2022, according to consumer price index data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The average annual inflation rate is about 5.7% under Biden, according to an Investopedia analysis that found the .

-BrieAnna Frank

Donald Trump claim: Harris wouldn’t meet with Netanyahu when he addressed Congress

“She wouldn’t even meet with Netanyahu when he went to Congress to make a very important speech. She refused to be there because she was at a sorority party of hers.”

This is misleading. It’s true that Harris, in her capacity as vice president, didn’t preside over Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s July 24 address to Congress in order to attend a previously scheduled campaign event, 91Ӱ�� reported. ��

That event was the Zeta Phi Beta sorority’s national convention in Indianapolis, the Indianapolis Star reported. The sorority is among the country’s oldest historically Black Greek-lettered organizations. ��

Harris did, however, meet with Netanyahu at the White House the following day, as numerous�� . The vice president “reiterated her longstanding and unwavering commitment to the security of the State of Israel and the people of Israel” during the meeting, . ��

-BrieAnna Frank��

Kamala Harris claim: Trump said there will be a ‘bloodbath’ if he loses the presidential election

"Donald Trump the candidate has said in this election there will be a bloodbath if the outcome of this election is not to his liking"��

Harris is misrepresenting what Trump said, as Trump himself pointed out moments later. Harris is referring to a comment Trump made at a rally he held in . ��

While speaking at the event about the auto industry, Trump said it would be a “bloodbath” for the industry if he were to lose the election.

“We’re going to put a 100% tariff on every single car that comes across the line, and you’re not going to be able to sell those guys if I get elected,” during the speech. “Now, if I don’t get elected, it’s going to be a bloodbath for the whole – that’s gonna be the least of it. It’s going to be a bloodbath for the country. That’ll be the least of it.”��

The full context of the comment shows he was warning about a metaphorical bloodbath for the auto industry, not promising violence if he doesn’t win the election.

“If you actually watch and listen to the section, he was talking about the auto industry and tariffs,” Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Trump’s campaign, told the . “Biden’s policies will create an economic bloodbath for the auto industry and autoworkers.”��

-Brad Sylvester��

Kamala Harris claim: Trump told Putin to ‘do whatever the hell he wants’

“It is well known that he said of Putin, that he can do whatever the hell he wants and go into Ukraine.”��

This is technically accurate but an oversimplification by Harris, who made a similar claim during her speech last month at the Democratic National Convention.��

It’s a reference to a remark Trump made during a Feb. 10 campaign rally in South Carolina, where he suggested he might not aid NATO members attacked by Russia if they weren’t contributing enough money to the alliance, as 91Ӱ�� previously reported.

“One of the presidents of a big country stood up and said, ‘Well sir, if we don’t pay and we’re attacked by Russia, will you protect us?’"��Trump said. “I said, ‘You didn’t pay? You’re delinquent?’ He said, ‘Yes, let’s say that happened.’ No, I would not protect you.”

He added, “In fact I would encourage them to do whatever the hell they want.”��

At the time, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Trump's comments could��endanger lives and undermine the security��of NATO members, including the 91Ӱ��

-Chris Mueller������

Donald Trump claim: Department of Justice played role in his four criminal prosecutions

“Every one of those cases was started by them against their political opponent.”��

Trump has long sought to paint President Joe Biden and his administration as orchestrating his prosecutions.��

But under the Constitution, the administration did not have authority over the , who was convicted on 34 felony charges of falsifying business records related to a hush money payment to an adult film actress ahead of the 2016 election.

Nor does it have that power in the former president’s case in Georgia, where he and others have pleaded not guilty to charges of trying to steal the 2020 election. That case is on hold while an appeals court reviews a ruling that allows Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis to remain on it.

“When you’re dealing with state prosecutions, it’s district attorneys elected by the voters of their jurisdiction,” said��, a professor of history at American University. “That has nothing to do with the federal government.”

Additionally, when the Justice Department had the authority to pursue a case against Trump over the hush money circumstances, it .��

The federal classified documents case against Trump was dismissed in July with 91Ӱ�� District Judge Aileen Cannon saying Justice Department special prosecutor Jack Smith – in part to add a layer of separation between the investigation and the administration – was improperly appointed. Smith in August filed a new indictment in Trump’s federal election interference case to address the Supreme Court’s July decision that Trump had broad immunity from charges related to official acts as president.

Trump is due to be sentenced in New York on Nov. 26 – three weeks after the election.��

– Joedy McCreary��

Donald Trump claim: Crime has soared under Biden and Harris��

“Crime here is up and through the roof.”��

Trump’s claim conflicts with the latest available data. ��

Earlier this year, the that showed in the first three months of 2024 compared to a year earlier, continuing a trend ongoing since a . Murder and rape were both down 26%, robbery was down 18% and aggravated assault fell by 13%, the . But some experts have cautioned that the data is still preliminary and likely overstates the drop. ��

Many cities in the 91Ӱ�� have reported from 2023 to 2024, Axios reported in April. Similarly, the number of murders in the first three months of 2024 analyzed by AH Datalytics, a criminal justice consulting firm.��

The most recent FBI data, which dates to 2022, shows the country’s violent crime rate at 370 per 100,000 people, the third-lowest rate in the last 50 years, behind only 2014 and 2019, according to . The FBI hasn’t released the final 2023 violent crime figures, which come out each October.

-Chris Mueller��

Kamala Harris claim: Project 2025 calls for abortion monitor to track pregnancies, miscarriages��

“In his Project 2025 there would be a national abortion monitor that would be monitoring your pregnancies, your miscarriages.”

This significantly overstates the nature of the monitoring called for in Project 2025.

does support anti-abortion policies, and it laments the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention abortion surveillance and reporting systems, calling them “woefully inadequate.”

Fact check:��Project 2025 is an effort by the Heritage Foundation, not Donald Trump

Fact check:��False claim Trump said he'd force government monitoring on pregnant women

It calls for the Department of Health and Human Services to use every available tool “to ensure that every state reports exactly how many abortions take place within its borders, at what gestational age of the child, for what reason, the mother’s state of residence, and by what method.” But that's not the same as "monitoring your pregnancies." It appears to be calling for states to regularly report cumulative totals, not specific instances.��

It says reliable statistical data about abortion, abortion survivors and abortion-related maternal deaths “are essential to timely, reliable public health and policy analysis.”

Harris also repeats a common overreach by calling Project 2025 Trump's plan. Trump allies worked on the plan, but Trump has repeatedly said he does not support all elements of the plan and wasn't directly involved in creating it.

-Andre Byik

Donald Trump claim: Tim Walz supports abortion in the ninth month��(updated)

• Corrections & Clarifications: This item was updated��Sept. 11 to clarify the timeline and nature of Walz’s actions on abortion as Minnesota governor, which included signing a bill that removed any restrictions based on gestational duration.

“Her vice-presidential pick says abortion in the ninth month is absolutely fine.”��

There is no evidence Walz said this, though he signed a bill that removed limits to abortion based on gestational duration.

Walz that he supported “maintaining the timelines outlined by current law,” which at the time allowed abortions until the time of viability, around 24 weeks, for elective abortions, according to the . That viability standard was then through a law Walz signed.

Walz has taken other steps to protect abortion rights in the state. He����and other reproductive healthcare into Minnesota state statutes in January 2023, seven months after the��Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. Months later,����that protected people traveling to Minnesota for abortion care, as well as the professionals providing that care, from legal repercussions from other states.

However, 91Ӱ�� found no record of Walz quotes expressing support for abortion in the ninth month of pregnancy.

There is no current restriction or ban on abortion based on gestational duration in the state, according to and .

Nationally, only 1% of all abortions occur at or after 21 weeks of pregnancy, .��

-BrieAnna Frank

Donald Trump claim: The economy and stock market improved under the Trump administration despite the COVID-19 pandemic��

“We handed them a stock market and economy that was higher than it was before the pandemic.”��

Trump is right about the stock market, but the economy as a whole was worse off when he left office than it was before the pandemic.

The (a popular stock market index) was up by about 8% (about 2,300 points) from February 2020 (the month before the was declared) to January 2021, when Trump left office.

But the overall economy was still reeling from the impact of the pandemic. was down from where it was prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the unemployment rate had spiked as had lost their jobs. The unemployment rate was at 3.5% in February 2020 compared to 6.4% when Trump left office in January 2021, according to data.

-Brad Sylvester��

Kamala Harris claim: Trump left one of highest trade deficits in US history��

“The Trump administration resulted in a trade deficit, one of the highest we’ve ever seen in the history of America.”��

This is accurate.

The country’s trade deficit reached its highest level since 2008 under Trump, who had during his 2016 campaign. In 2020, the combined 91Ӱ�� goods and services trade deficit increased to $679 billion, up from $481 billion in 2016, before Trump took office, reported. A happens when a country imports more than it exports.

However, the 91Ӱ�� trade deficit has been higher before, including in 2006, when it reached $764 billion under former President George W. Bush. In 2007, it dropped to $711 billion, remained about the same in 2008, then fell sharply to $395 billion in 2009 as a result of the recession, according to , which cited data from the .

-Chris Mueller��

Kamala Harris claim: Trump tariffs would cost families $4,000 per year��

“Economists have said that that Trump sales tax would actually result, for middle-class families, in about $4,000 more a year.”��

Harris also brought up this number during her speech at the Democratic National Convention in reference to����and 20% on imported goods.��Her estimate is at the high end of the economic estimates.

While Trump has described it as��a way to raise revenue, economists say��, effectively making it a tax. But they disagree on the additional cost families would face.��

A����found that tariff, and one of 60% on Chinese goods that Trump has also proposed, would����by about $1,800.��Another think tank, The Peterson Institute for International Economics, says the�� more than $2,600 per year.��

But a projection from the conservative����falls closer to the figure Harris cited, saying the 20% tariff and 60% tariff on Chinese goods for a middle-class family.��

– Joedy McCreary��

Donald Trump claim: Immigrants in the country illegally have highest rate of ‘criminality’��

“(Immigrants in the country illegally are) destroying our country.��They’re dangerous. They’re at the highest level of criminality, and we have to get them out.”

Immigrants are 60% less likely to be incarcerated than the broader 91Ӱ��-born population in recent years, according to a paper.

The paper, co-authored by Stanford University researcher , used 91Ӱ�� Census data and focused on immigrants present in the Census regardless of their legal status and on men between the ages of 18 and 40, according to a .

Fact check:��Migrants approached school buses, did not try to 'hijack' them

Fact check: No, 51M 'illegals' have not entered US under Biden, Harris

, vice president for economic and social policy studies at the Cato Institute, in , examined homicide conviction rates between those who entered the country illegally and native-born Americans in Texas. Nowrasteh found that those entering illegally had a lower homicide conviction rate (2.4 per 100,000) than native-born Americans (2.8 per 100,000) in 2015.

-Andre Byik��

Donald Trump claim: Inflation was at 21% under Biden��

“We have inflation like very few people have ever seen, probably the worst in our nation’s history. We were at 21%.” ��

This is wrong, according to . ��

The highest year-over-year inflation rate during Biden’s presidency was 9.1% in June 2022. The rate as of July 2024 was 2.9%.

By contrast, the highest rate during Trump’s presidency was 2.9%, which happened in both June and July 2018. The lowest rate was 0.1% in May 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. ��

-BrieAnna Frank��

How we pick and research fact checks

Ever wonder how fact-checkers do their work? We've got you covered.

Check out our process explainer��to see how we pick claims, research them and edit them. This includes a rundown of how we cover live events like tonight’s debate.

And if you've ever wondered��who fact-checks the fact-checkers, you might want to read this op-ed explaining our emphasis on transparency. Because the answer is you! We use the format and approach precisely so that everyone has the ability to check our work.

-Eric Litke

Debate background: Rounding up our recent claims on Donald Trump��

Former President Donald Trump has long been at the center of online misinformation.

That was especially true in the summer of 2024, when rumors swirled about Trump’s ties to Project 2025, the assassination attempt against him in July and the former president’s unprecedented conviction on 34 counts in his New York criminal hush money trial.

Here are some of 91Ӱ��’s latest fact-checks on claims related to Trump:��

• Claim:Trump posted about military relationship, interaction with ‘Civil War soldier’ (False)��
• Claim: Image shows Secret Service agents weren’t wearing earpieces during Trump assassination attempt (Altered)��
• Claim: Trump warned mpox will be used as an excuse for electoral fraud and lockdowns (False)����
• Claim: Trump mistakenly addressed North Carolina at Pennsylvania rally (False)��
• Claim: Trump said cereal costs $100 a pound at press conference (False)��
• Claim: Image shows Trump falling asleep at the 2017 NATO summit (False)��
• Claim: Image shows ‘Trump train’ truck crashed into bridge (Altered)��
• Claim: Trump couldn’t land in Bozeman, Montana, because he owed the airport $12,000 (False)��

-BrieAnna Frank����

Where to find our fact checks

In addition to live events like tonight’s debate, the 91Ӱ�� Fact Check Team publishes about 100 checks each month on the most viral and significant claims circulating online. Here’s how to find our work.

• Subscribe to our to have get the latest updates in your inbox each morning.
• to get our latest work in your feed.
• This landing page always has our most recently published work.

-Eric Litke

Debate background: Rounding up our recent claims on Kamala Harris��

In the weeks since the Democrats selected Vice President Kamala Harris to replace President Joe Biden at the top of their ticket, an array of false or misleading claims about her circulated.��

Many centered on her background, her record as vice president or her campaign platform. Some have been around for years, dating to Biden’s pick of Harris as his running mate in 2020. Newer ones center around her role in addressing immigration and where she and her running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, stand on gun control and taxation.��

Among the false or misleading claims related to Harris that 91Ӱ�� has debunked:��

• Fact check roundup: Biden exit, Harris entry spur flurry of false claims����
• Claim: Kamala Harris was raised in Canada, is not African-American and held Black prisoners past release dates (Partly false)��
• Claim: Kamala Harris is ineligible to succeed Biden because of her parents' citizenship (False)��
• Claim: Kamala Harris was 'put in charge of the border’ (False)��
• Claim: Image shows Kamala Harris' Communist Party membership card (False)��
• Claim: Harris said she will 'end the Second Amendment'; Walz backed AR-15 ban (False)��
• Claim: Post implies Harris plan includes tax on unrealized capital gains for everyone (Missing context)��
• Claim: Image shows Kamala Harris post calling teen a ‘racist’ (Altered)��
• Claim: Kamala Harris suggested young people shouldn't have children because of climate change (False)��

– Joedy McCreary����

Video series: Follow our work on TikTok, Instagram��

91Ӱ��’s video fact-check series debuted in March and highlights our team’s most impactful work, from debunking viral pieces of false news to fact-checking high-profile political events.��

A new fact-check video is published most weeks on 91Ӱ��’s and website.��

Here are some of our recent fact-check videos:��

• Video: Here's what claims Kamala Harris got right and wrong during her DNC speech��
• Video: Fact-checking Donald Trump’s speech on final night of RNC��
• Video: No, Tim Walz did not post an attack on Ann Coulter after she ridiculed his son��
• Video: Three Viral false claims made about the Trump rally shooting debunked��

-Andre Byik��

Debate background: Immigration a key issue even as encounters at southern border drop

Immigration has been one of the during the presidential campaign season. Under President Joe Biden, illegal border crossings , averaging more than from 2021 to 2023, according to Customs and Border Protection. But more recently, illegal crossings – or “encounters” – at the southern border fell to the only months after Biden announced .��

Vice President Kamala Harris was never put in charge of the southern border or made "border czar," contrary to some posts on social media, but that hasn’t stopped former president Donald Trump and other Republicans from attacking her immigration policy. In 2021, would lead his administration’s diplomatic efforts with Mexico and the Central American countries of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador to slow migration to the southern border. At the time, Harris said the administration “must address the root causes that cause people to make the trek, as the president described, to come here.”��

Trump, meanwhile, has promised the largest deportation effort in 91Ӱ�� history if he is elected again. He also said he would from his first term, limit asylum access at the 91Ӱ�� southern border and eliminate automatic citizenship for people born in the 91Ӱ�� to immigrant parents.����

In February, Republican lawmakers blocked an immigration bill that would have revamped the country’s immigration and border policies. Biden and Harris have blamed the bill's failure on opposition from Trump. Harris has vowed to and sign it into law if elected.��

• Claim:Kamala Harris was 'put in charge of the border' (False)����
• Claim:51 million 'illegals' entered US under Biden, Harris (False)����
• Claim: Biden executive order granted citizenship to 1 million immigrants in the 91Ӱ�� illegally (False)����
• Claim: Nearly 11,000 “illegals” were processed in Eagle Pass, Texas, in one day in mid-March 2024 (False)����
• Claim:The Texas National Guard has deployed tanks to the border with Mexico (False)��

-Chris Mueller��

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